OK, I really did not need a new computer in 2008, yet how could I resist a quad AMD 3GHz with 8GB of RAM? Hmmm? I can upgrade to a 12-core in 2010 (see below) includes ship and tax Quan Item cost 2 AMD 64 FX-74 makes Quad Core 3.0GHz 1GHz FSB $619.98 ADAFX74DIBOX Socket F 1207FX www.tigerdirect.com 1 ASUS motherboard L1N64-SLI Dual L(1207FX) $312.13 NVIDIA 680a SLI MCP SSI (Holds quad core) www.newegg.com 4 2GB DIMM DDR2-5300 667MHz 240 pin 1.8v $650.98 www.crucial.com 1 ATX GAMER CASE SP21-XP 01C $155.40 SunTec power supply ATX-680W Omega Computer, Dorsey Road 2 SATA 300 320GB 7200 RPM hard drive $119.98 www.tigerdirect.com 1 NVIDIA 7900GS PCIe graphics card $169.99 www.tigerdirect.com 2 Plextor dual layer DVD burner $211.96 PX-810SA/SW-BL www.tigerdirect.com 5 IDE 4 pin power to SATA 15 pin power cable $30.93 5 1.5ft SATA II cable www.directron.com total for four 3GHz cpu's with 8GB RAM $2,271.35 (Planned on using my existing printer and display) But, was in Circuit City with low willpower: 1 Eclipse II Illuminated Keyboard 69.99 1 WIN TV HVR 1600 with DTV 99.96 (I need something to do while solving 20,000 equations in 20,000 unknowns) 1 Indoor amplified DTV antenna 34.99 1 USB Optical mouse 39.99 1 Internal Floppy 15.96 Updated total with tax $2,508.55 Then power supply went out. Now I found I needed 28 amp of 3.3V 35 amp of +5V and 40 amp of +12V minimum. Thus: 1 Silverstone OP 1200 ATX12V power supply 380.53 35 amp 3.3V, 50 amp +5V, 90 amp +12V Further updated with tax and shipping $2,889.08 (Using dual boot 64-bit Vista and 64-bit Debian) Four years ago an 4 cpu AMD cost over $10,000 Then, 2010, for bigger PDE consulting, a 12-core upgrade 1 Supermicro motherboard H8SGL-F for 12-core AMD $ 260,18 socket G34 1944 pin, ATX 1 AMD Opteron 6172 12-core 2.1GHz, socket G34 1,009.00 12MB L3 cache, 12-512KB L2 cache, quad channel 1.8GHz memory 1 AMD Opteron 6100 socket G34 heatsink 39.80 8 2GB DIMM DDR3 PC3-10600, Crucial 16GB RAM 805.52 1 500GB Segate Hard Drive ST3500641AS, Best Buy 63.59 Now over 1TB, 3 operating systems total 2010 upgrade cost $2,178.09 Reused case, power supply, fans, hard drives, DVD, cables, etc 949.15 total, approx, if all built 7/2010 $3,127.24 (HP will sell you a similar system for about $10,000)