# worker_threads.py import wx import threading import random class WorkerThread(threading.Thread): """ This just simulates some long-running task that periodically sends a message to the GUI thread. """ def __init__(self, threadNum, window): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.threadNum = threadNum self.window = window self.timeToQuit = threading.Event() self.timeToQuit.clear() self.messageCount = random.randint(10,20) self.messageDelay = 0.1 + 2.0 * random.random() def stop(self): self.timeToQuit.set() def run(self): msg = "Thread %d iterating %d times with a delay of %1.4f\n" \ % (self.threadNum, self.messageCount, self.messageDelay) wx.CallAfter(self.window.LogMessage, msg) for i in range(1, self.messageCount+1): self.timeToQuit.wait(self.messageDelay) if self.timeToQuit.isSet(): break msg = "Message %d from thread %d\n" % (i, self.threadNum) wx.CallAfter(self.window.LogMessage, msg) else: wx.CallAfter(self.window.ThreadFinished, self) class MyFrame(wx.Frame): def __init__(self): wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, title="Multi-threaded GUI") self.threads = [] self.count = 0 panel = wx.Panel(self) startBtn = wx.Button(panel, -1, "Start a thread") stopBtn = wx.Button(panel, -1, "Stop all threads") self.tc = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "Worker Threads: 00") self.log = wx.TextCtrl(panel, -1, "", style=wx.TE_RICH|wx.TE_MULTILINE) inner = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL) inner.Add(startBtn, 0, wx.RIGHT, 15) inner.Add(stopBtn, 0, wx.RIGHT, 15) inner.Add(self.tc, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL) main = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) main.Add(inner, 0, wx.ALL, 5) main.Add(self.log, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5) panel.SetSizer(main) self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStartButton, startBtn) self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStopButton, stopBtn) self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow) self.UpdateCount() def OnStartButton(self, evt): self.count += 1 thread = WorkerThread(self.count, self) self.threads.append(thread) self.UpdateCount() thread.start() def OnStopButton(self, evt): self.StopThreads() self.UpdateCount() def OnCloseWindow(self, evt): self.StopThreads() self.Destroy() def StopThreads(self): while self.threads: thread = self.threads[0] thread.stop() self.threads.remove(thread) def UpdateCount(self): self.tc.SetLabel("Worker Threads: %d" % len(self.threads)) def LogMessage(self, msg): self.log.AppendText(msg) def ThreadFinished(self, thread): self.threads.remove(thread) self.UpdateCount() app = wx.PySimpleApp() frm = MyFrame() frm.Show() app.MainLoop()