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Volume 1, Number 8
Baltimore, June 22, 1996
http://www.cs.umbc.edu/agents/agentnews/1996/08/
"Tens of thousands of messages,
hundreds of points of view.
It was not called the
Net of a Million Lies for nothing."
-- Vernor Vinge, "A Fire Upon The Deep"
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-- AGENT BUSINESS --
An interview with magician Jim White
mobilis "the mobile
computing lifestyle magazine" is a free magazine available exclusively
on the Web. In the June 1996 issue they feature mobilis
Reader Interview: General Magic's Jim White by mobilis Readers.
Abstract: "For the past couple of months, mobilis has offered you the
unique opportunity to directly interview Jim White, General Magic Vice
President of Telescript Technology. We selected a representative
sample of the questions we received and Jim has been kind enough to
respond very completely to all of the questions. So here now, without
further delay, is your interview of Jim White."
Radiomail hypes agents
Edupage (6/16/96), reports that "WIRELESS E-MAIL WITH AN
ATTITUDE. RadioMail Corp. now
includes "agent" software with its wireless news and e-mail service,
allowing users to launch Web "agents" that are programmed to seek out
and download only the information that has been specified. The
service runs on a variety of wireless networks, including Motorola's
wireless service and RAM Mobile Data. (Investor's Business Daily 17
Jun 96 A8)". On closer examination
it's clear that Radiomail is just offering a URL retrieval by email
service to its customers.
General Magic's analysis of Internet trends
Internet
Trends, A.M.Rutkowski , V.P. Internet Business Development,
General Magic, Inc. Abstract: This analysis and material is made
available to the Internet community by General Magic, Inc., - scaling
the Internet and enhancing access through its open Internet
technologies, including MagicCap personal communicator, Telescript
intelligent agent, and Active Web applications platforms. The material
may be copied and distributed providing attribution is given to the
sources.
-- AGENT TECHNOLOGY --
Mole system for mobile Java agents
Mole is a Java-based mobile agent system developed at the
University of Stuttgart. Mole is available as Java source code under
a free internal use license for non-commercial purposes and is based
on JDK 1.0.2. It requires the JavaSoft RMI
package, so probably only runs on Solaris and Windows NT/95. Some of
the features are: migration of Java Agents (code and data but no
threads); communication between agents via messages and Java RPC;
secure agent execution; controlled access to system resources via
system agents; agents are addressed by their name and the DNS name of
the "location" they reside on ; and local yellow pages service for
services provided and requested by agents.
Aglets
Aglets is the
name of a Java class library for mobile Internet agents developed at
the IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory. An aglet is a persistent and
transportable Java(tm) object that executes asynchronously on the host
computer in an execution context. The execution context provides a
secure environment, protecting both the host computer system and the
aglet from malicious aglets.
Wrappers -- software glueware
David Wells (wells@objs.com) of Object
Services and Consulting, Inc. has produced a nice survey on
software Wrappers.
Wrappers are "a type of software "glueware" that is used to attach
together other software components. A wrapper encapsulates a single
data source to make it usable in a more convenient fashion than the
original unwrapped source; this distinguishes wrappers from another
kind of glue-ware, mediators, that combine data from different data
sources. Wrappers are assumed to be "simple", although there is no
clear demarcation between what belongs in a "simple" wrapper and a
"complex" higher level component. Wrappers can be used to present a
simplified interface, to encapsulate diverse sources so that they all
present a common interface, to add functionality to the data source,
or to expose some of the data source's internal interfaces."
WAVE -- massive, parallel intelligent processes
WAVE is a
computational framework and language which supports the dynamic
creation of intelligent, highly parallel and distributed knowledge
processing and control structures on a telecommunications network. It
is being developed at the University of Surrey and Universitat
Karlsruhe. "WAVE is both a new model and information technology
oriented on coordination and control of large open systems supported
by computer and telecommunication networks. It permits the dynamic
creation of intelligent, highly parallel and distributed knowledge
processing and control structures which may evolve with the systems
supervised. These structures may provide self-organization and
self-recovery from complex failures as well as form the basis for
integration of other (distributed and heterogeneous) systems. This
technology is based on installing multiple copies of intelligent
agents throughout the distributed systems which can do local data
processing, exchange information with other subsystems and between
themselves, as well as interpret a special navigational WAVE
language. A recursive code written in this language is dynamically
self-spreading in a system space (like a virus) in a parallel and
cooperative mode governing the overall system behavior."
Experimental software is available as WAVE 0.63: Distributed WAVE
Interpretation System 0.63
Penguin -- Perl's answer to Safe-Tcl
Penguin is a
Perl 5 module that provides a set of functions to (1) send encrypted,
digitally signed Perl code to a remote machine to be executed; and (2)
receive code and, depending on who signed it, execute it in an
arbitrarily secure, limited compartment. The combination of these
functions enable direct Perl coding of algorithms to handle safe
internet commerce, mobile information-gathering agents, "live content"
web browser helper apps, distributed load-balanced computation, remote
software update, distance machine administration, content-based
information propagation, Internet-wide shared-data applications,
network application builders, and so on.
-- AGENTS BY FOR AND ON THE WEB --
Beyond bookmarks
Beyond
Bookmarks: Schemes for Organizing the Web is a clearinghouse of
sites that have applied or adopted standard classification schemes or
controlled vocabularies to organize Web resources.
Book worms Bargainbot
Book Worms
Bargainbot was described in Netsurfer Digest, Thursday,
June 06, 1996 - Volume 02, Issue 17: "BOOK 'BOT A GOOD IDEA THAT NEEDS
WORK. Book Worms Bargainbot is a search agent that lets the bytes do
the walking for you, rooting out books and prices at a handful of
virtual bookstores, including Macmillian Bookstores, Amazon.com,
CompuBooks, Rutherford's, and Books.com. Unfortunately, the agent is
not too discerning, so searches can return information on the book
you're interested in, plus dozens of others that happen to share the
same word in the title. Supplying an author's name does not help the
situation (try tracking down James Gleick's "Genius"). That aside, if
you'd rather shop at home than browse the musty aisles of the local
bookshop, and you know what you want, Bargainbot will help you worm
your way through the plethora of books available via the Web." For
more information, see Bassam Aoun, Agent Technology in
Electronic Commerce and Information Retrieval on the
Internet,AusWeb96 Second Australian World Wide Web Conference,
Southern Cross University, Lismore NSW 2480, Australia, 1996.
Intel's Smart NewsReader
Intel has developed Smart
NewsReader -- a Windows application that provides access to Usenet
newsgroups. One of its features is that it can "read through the
articles and score each thread of conversation based on your past
interests. You can then sort the articles using this score so the most
interesting articles stay at the top of the list. As you read
articles, you tell the agent which articles interest you and which
articles you found boring. In as little as 50 feedback articles, the
agent will be able to converge on your particular interests. If your
interest change, just use the feedback mechanism to redirect the agent
to your new interests."
-- AGENTS IN PRINT --
JETAI special issue on learning in DAI systems
Call for papers -- Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial
Intelligence (JETAI) Special Issue on
Learning in Distributed Artificial Intelligence Systems . Guest
Editor: Gerhard Weiss. JETAI is an international journal published by
Taylor and Francis. Editor-in-Chief: Eric Dietrich, State University
of New York, Binghamton. Important Dates -- April 7, 1996, contact
guest editor; November 1, 1996, submission deadline.
Special issue of JML on multiagent learning
Call for papers -- Special Issue on
Multiagent Learning of the Journal Machine Learning.
Guest-edited by Michael Huhns and Gerhard Weiss. "Multiagent
learning, that is, learning that relies on or even requires the
interaction between several computational agents, establishes a
relatively young but significant topic in artificial intelligence.
The goal of this special issue is to increase awareness of this topic,
and to serve as a basis for stimulating further research."
Cooperation-Ware: integration of human collaboration with
agent-based interaction
Cooperation-Ware: Integration OF Human Collaboration WITH Agent-Based
Interaction, Gerd Völksen, Hans Haugeneder, Alex Jarczyk, Peter
Löffler, Siemens AG, Corporate Research and Development, Munich,
Germany. Abstract: This paper presents a platform that integrates
cooperation facilities for the most important types of
interaction. These include explicit informal human interaction by
speech and gestures and implicit semi-formal human interaction
referring to an object of common interest. Furthermore, human -
application interaction and inter-application interaction is
facilitated by agentification of the involved software components
utilizing techniques from distributed artificial intelligence
(DAI). Particularly, interaction between humans and applications
requires specific components referred to as user agents.
Cooperation-Ware is a framework for integrating software components
supporting all of the above types of communication. It includes
audio/video conferencing and tele-pointing, data and application
sharing, and agents as well as user agents. The functionality is
based on a formal model specifying cooperative actions executed by
humans or agents. The Cooperation-Ware framework provides a user
interface with an overall interaction methodology based on a room
metaphor. The architecture relies on the client-server concept
supporting synchronous, asynchronous, and autonomous cooperative work.
Market-based control - a paradigm for distributed resource
allocation
Market-Based Control - A Paradigm for Distributed Resource
Allocation, edited by S H Clearwater (Xerox PARC, USA). World
Scientific, 1996. Hardcover: 981-02-2254-8, price $62/#44.
"Market-Based Control is a paradigm for controlling complex systems
that would otherwise be very difficult to control, maintain, or
expand. The purpose of this volume is to illustrate the utility of
market-based control through a series of papers focusing on different
applications. This volume, for the first time, brings together the
research from a wide range of fields all using a market-based
conceptual framework. The features of markets that have provided
motivation for these works include decentralization, interacting
agents, and some notion of a resource that needs to be allocated. The
papers span a range including theoretical considerations, simulations,
and implementations."
Multi-agents, agent modeling, teamwork, and intelligent
agents
Milind Tambe's page on Multi-Agents,
Agent Modeling, Teamwork, and Intelligent Agents presents a
collection of papers on intelligent agents in real-world, dynamic
multi-agent domains. These papers describe the design of implemented
agents in such domains, and present techniques for enabling such
agents to model and reason about other agents, agent-groups, and
agent-teams in such domains. The key aspect of agent modeling
investigated is inferring other agent's (or group's) higher-level
goals, plans and behaviors based on observations of their
actions. This collection includes papers that are to appear in 1996
(e.g., AAAI-96) and those that have appeared in the IJCAI-95, ICMAS95,
and other places. The domain of interest is real-world, synthetic
environments for training.
-- AGENT CONFERENCES AND WORKSHOPS --
Workshop on the foundations of multi-agent systems
The First UK Workshop on
Foundations of Multi-Agent Systems will be held at University of
Warwick on October 23 1996. It is organized by the UK FOMAS SIG
(Foundations of Multi-Agent Systems Special Interest Group). The one
day workshop will comprise three panel sessions -- Cooperation,
Formalisms for Multi-Agent Systems (MAS), and Methodological
Foundations. Those wishing to participate in the panels should submit
extended abstracts of position papers by August 9th.
Symposium on autonomous decentralized systems
Call for papers:
ISADS 97 -- The Third International Symposium on Autonomous
Decentralized Systems, April 9 - 11, 1997, Berlin, Germany. Paper and
panel proposals due July 15, 1996.
Design of information infrastructure systems for manufacturing
Design of Information Infrastructure Systems for Manufacturing
(DIISM'96), 2nd International Conference Organized by the Eindhoven
University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands September 16-18,
1996.
Cooperative database systems for advanced applications
Call for Papers -- International Symposium on Cooperative
Database Systems for Advanced Applications, December 5-7, 1996,
Heian Shrine, Kyoto, Japan.
Metadata and digital libraries
Call for papers: International Journal of Digital Libraries Special
Issue on Metadata and Digital Libraries.
-- AGENT RELATED R&D POSITIONS --
Agent related research and development positions are open at Sharp Laboratories of Europe, the University of Salford, Rutgers University, the
OSF Research Institute , Hewlett-Packard's
European Research Centre, and the University of Geneva
-- AGENTNEWS NEWS --
Speak and listen to the AgentWeb
If you have Apple's Plaintalk
installed on a Macintosh and install the right Netscape plugins, you
can listen to and give spoken commands to the AgentWeb home page. Let
us know if you think this is useful or just annoying.
Or have your agent do it
If your browser has a KQML/KIF speaking plugin you will notice that
viewing the AgentWeb home page will talk to it. Not that any exist,
but maybe someone will write one. See the Netscape
Navigator plug-in software development kit if you have the urge to
hack.
Stupid agent tricks
Got any? We're collecting reports of them. See No agent is
an island for one.
Over 1180 AgentNews webletter subscribers
The AgentNews WebLetter now has over 1180 email subscribers. The
ASCII version is still the most popular but more and more people are
signing up for the HTML or URL version. So far, no agents have
elected to receive it via KQML. Go figure.
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